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The AZ-140 Exam focuses on testing the candidate's knowledge and understanding of virtual desktop infrastructure on Azure, including Azure Virtual Desktop (formerly known as Windows Virtual Desktop) and Remote Desktop Services. It covers the topics of deploying and managing virtual machines, configuring network connectivity, implementing and managing user profiles and policies, and monitoring and optimizing virtual desktop performance.
NEW QUESTION # 92
You have an Azure subscription that contains a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant and two domain-joined Azure virtual machines. The virtual machines run Windows Server 2019 and contain managed disks.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will use a Storage Spaces Direct Scale-Out File Server to host user profiles.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines can host the Storage Spaces Direct deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that the user profiles are available if a single server falls.
* Minimize administrative effort.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer are a. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/deploy-storage-spaces-direct
NEW QUESTION # 93
-
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment and two Azure Active Directory groups named Group1 and Group2.
You create two Conditional Access policies named Policy1 and Policy2. Policy1 is assigned to Group1. Policy2 is assigned to Group2. Both policies include Azure Virtual Desktop as a cloud app.
You need to meet the following requirements:
* The users in Group1 must be prompted for multi-factor authentication (MFA) when they connect to Azure Virtual Desktop.
* The users in Group2 must reauthenticate every eight hours while they are connected to Azure Virtual Desktop.
Which settings should you configure in Policy1 and Policy2? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 94
You are one of the security personnel in your organization. Your organization is using Azure Virtual Desktop. While using Azure Virtual Desktop, some components are already secured for your environment. You or your team will need to configure other components/areas yourself to fit the security needs of your organization.
From the below list of security needs, choose the ones your team or you are responsible for in your Azure virtual desktop deployment. (Select THREE)
- A. Virtualization control plane
- B. Network controls
- C. Session host OS
- D. App security
- E. Physical datacenter
Answer: B,C,D
NEW QUESTION # 95
Hotspot Question
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop solution that will contain Windows 10 multi-session hosts in a single host pool. The solution has the requirements shown in the following table.
You need to configure the session host for the host pool. The solution must minimize costs.
How many session hosts should the host pool contain, and how many vCPUs should each session host have? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Box 1: 25
400 users, 16 concurrent users per session host. Need 400/16=25 session hosts.
Box 2: 4
1 VCPU for 4 user, 16 concurrent users per session host. Need 16/4=4 vCPU per session host.
Note: The following table shows examples of standard or larger user workloads with 20 or more users:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/remote/remote-desktop-services/virtual- machine-recs
NEW QUESTION # 96
Which users can create Pool4, and which users can join session hosts to the domain? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Topic 2, Litware, Inc
Existing Environment
Identity Environment
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named litware.com that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant named litware.com.
The Azure AD tenant contains the users shown in the following table.
All users are registered for Azure Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
Existing Environment. Cloud Services
Litware has a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. All users are assigned Microsoft 365 Enterprise E5 licenses.
Litware has an Azure subscription associated to the Azure AD tenant. The subscription contains the resources shown in the following table.
Litware uses custom virtual machine images and custom scripts to automatically provision Azure virtual machines and join the virtual machines to the on-premises Active Directory domain.
Network and DNS
The offices connect to each other by using a WAN link. Each office connects directly to the internet.
All DNS queries for internet hosts are resolved by using DNS servers in the Boston office, which point to root servers on the internet. The Chennai office has caching-only DNS servers that forward queries to the DNS servers in the Boston office.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Litware plans to implement the following changes:
Deploy Windows Virtual Desktop environments to the East US Azure region for the users in the Boston office and to the South India Azure region for the users in the Chennai office.
Implement FSLogix profile containers.
Optimize the custom virtual machine images for the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Use PowerShell to automate the addition of virtual machines to the Windows Virtual Desktop host pools.
Requirements. Performance Requirements
Litware identifies the following performance requirements:
Minimize network latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop connections from the Boston and Chennai offices.
Minimize latency of the Windows Virtual Desktop host authentication in each Azure region.
Minimize how long it takes to sign in to the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts.
Requirements. Authentication Requirements
Litware identifies the following authentication requirements:
Enforce Azure MFA when accessing Windows Virtual Desktop apps.
Force users to reauthenticate if their Windows Virtual Desktop session lasts more than eight hours.
Requirements. Security Requirements
Litware identifies the following security requirements:
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and Microsoft 365.
Explicitly allow traffic between the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts and the Windows Virtual Desktop infrastructure.
Use built-in groups for delegation.
Delegate the management of app groups to CloudAdmin1, including the ability to publish app groups to users and user groups.
Grant Admin1 permissions to manage workspaces, including listing which apps are assigned to the app groups.
Minimize administrative effort to manage network security.
Use the principle of least privilege.
Requirements. Deployment Requirements
Litware identifies the following deployment requirements:
Use PowerShell to generate the token used to add the virtual machines as session hosts to a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool.
Minimize how long it takes to provision the Windows Virtual Desktop session hosts based on the custom virtual machine images.
Whenever possible, preinstall agents and apps in the custom virtual machine images.
NEW QUESTION # 97
Which setting should you modify for VNET4 before you can deploy Pool4?
- A. DNS servers
- B. Service endpoints
- C. Address space
- D. Access control (1AM)
- E. Peerings
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
DNS should be configured to use an Active Directory Domain Controller.
NEW QUESTION # 98
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment.
You need to recommend a solution to run containerized applications without installing the applications on the session hosts.
What should you include in the recommendation?
- A. MSIX app packages
- B. EXE applications
- C. MSI packages
- D. APPX app packages
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/msix/msix-container
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which role should you assign to Operator2 to meet the technical requirements?
- A. Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor
- B. Desktop Virtualization Contributor
- C. Desktop Virtualization Session Host Operator
- D. Desktop Virtualization User Session Operator
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/rbac
NEW QUESTION # 100
-
Your on-premises network contains an Active Directory domain that syncs with an Azure AD tenant.
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains Windows 11 session hosts joined to the domain.
You need to configure Azure NetApp Files to store user profile containers.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
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NEW QUESTION # 101
You network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain that syncs to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The domain contains the users shown in the following table.
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the application groups shown in the following table.
You have the workspaces shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/environment-setup
NEW QUESTION # 102
You need to ensure the resiliency of the user profiles for the Boston office users. The solution must meet the user performance requirements.
What should you do?
- A. Modify the Account kind setting of storage1.
- B. Implement Azure Site Recovery.
- C. Configure Cloud Cache.
- D. Modify the replication settings of storage1.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/example-scenario/wvd/windows-virtual-desktop-fslogix
NEW QUESTION # 103
You have an Azure subscription that contains a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant and two domain-joined Azure virtual machines. The virtual machines run Windows Server 2019 and contain managed disks.
You plan to deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that will use a Storage Spaces Direct Scale-Out File Server to host user profiles.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines can host the Storage Spaces Direct deployment. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that the user profiles are available if a single server falls.
* Minimize administrative effort.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options In the answer area. NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/storage/storage-spaces/deploy-storage-spaces-direct
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which role should you assign to Operator2 to meet the technical requirements?
- A. Desktop Virtualization Session Host Operator
- B. Desktop Virtualization Host Pool Contributor
- C. Desktop Virtualization Contributor
- D. Desktop Virtualization User Session Operator
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/rbac
Topic 1, Contoso. Ltd
Overview
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a law firm that has a main office in Montreal and branch offices in Paris and Seattle. The Seattle branch office opened recently.
Contoso has an Azure subscription and uses Microsoft 365.
Existing Infrastructure. Active Directory
The network contains an on-premises Active Directory domain named contoso.com and an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. One of the domain controllers runs as an Azure virtual machine and connects to a virtual network named VNET1. All internal name resolution is provided by DNS server that run on the domain controllers.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the organizational units (OUs) shown in the following table.
The on-premises Active Directory domain contains the users shown in the following table.
The Azure AD tenant contains the cloud-only users shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Network Infrastructure
All the Azure virtual networks are peered. The on-premises network connects to the virtual networks.
All servers run Windows Server 2019. All laptops and desktop computers run Windows 10 Enterprise.
Since users often work on confidential documents, all the users use their computer as a client for connecting to Remote Desktop Services (RDS).
In the West US Azure region, you have the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Existing Infrastructure. Remote Desktop Infrastructure
Contoso has a Remote Desktop infrastructure shown in the following table.
Requirements. Planned Changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Implement FSLogix profile containers for the Paris offices.
Deploy a Windows Virtual Desktop host pool named Pool4.
Migrate the RDS deployment in the Seattle office to Windows Virtual Desktop in the West US Azure region.
Requirements. Pool4 Configuration
Pool4 will have the following settings:
Host pool type: Pooled
Max session limit: 7
Load balancing algorithm: Depth-first
Images: Windows 10 Enterprise multi-session
Virtual machine size: Standard D2s v3
Name prefix: Pool4
Number of VMs: 5
Virtual network: VNET4
Requirements. Technical Requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
Before migrating the RDS deployment in the Seattle office, obtain the recommended deployment configuration based on the current RDS utilization.
For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office, disable audio output in the device redirection settings.
For the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Seattle office, store the FSLogix profile containers in Azure Storage.
Enable Operator2 to modify the RDP Properties of the Windows Virtual Desktop deployment in the Montreal office.
From a server named Server1, convert the user profile clicks to the FSLogix profile containers.
Ensure that the Pool1 virtual machines only run during business hours.
Use the principle of least privilege.
NEW QUESTION # 105
Which users can create Pool4, and which users can join session hosts to the domain? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 106
You have an on-premises network and an Azure subscription. The subscription contains the following virtual network:
* Name: VNet1
* Address space: 10.10.0.0/16
* Subnet name: Subnet1
* Subnet1 address range: 10.10.0.0/16
You deploy an Azure Virtual Desktop host pool that contains 10 session hosts to Subnets1.
You plan to deploy a VPN gateway to VNet1 and provide the session hosts with access to the on-premises network.
You need to ensure that you can deploy the VPN gateway.
What should you do first?
- A. Modify the address space of VNet1. Most Voted
- B. Associate a network security group (NSG) to Subnet1.
- C. Modify the address range of Subnet1. Most Voted
- D. Add a subnet named GatewaySubnet to VNet1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 107
You plan to deploy Windows Virtual Desktop to meet the department requirements shown in the following table.
You plan to use Windows Virtual Desktop host pools with load balancing and autoscaling.
You need to recommend a host pool design that meets the requirements. The solution must minimize costs.
What is the minimum number of host pools you should recommend?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/create-host-pools-azure-marketplace
3 Host Pools - The RemoteApp can be joinned inside the IT Multi-Session desktop or the Engineering.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-desktop/manage-app-groups The default app group created for a new Azure Virtual Desktop host pool also publishes the full desktop. In addition, you can create one or more RemoteApp application groups for the host pool.
NEW QUESTION # 108
HOTSPOT
-
You have an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment that contains the session hosts shown in the following table.
You have the users shows in the following table.
Users connect to Azure from the locations shown in the following table.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 109
You have an Azure subscription named Sub1 that contains a resource group named RG1. RG1 contains an Azure Virtual Desktop deployment. The deployment contains a host pool named Pool1.
You plan to configure Pool1 to meet the following requirements:
* Session hosts must start automatically as user demand increases.
* Azure Virtual Desktop must have permission to turn on session host virtual machines.
What should you configure, and which role should you assign to the Azure Virtual Desktop service principal? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 110
You have a Windows Virtual Desktop deployment.
You plan to create the host pools shown in the following table.
You need to recommend the virtual machine size for each host pool. The solution must minimize costs.
Which size should you recommend for each pool? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/sizes
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/nvv3-series
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/dv4-dsv4-series
NEW QUESTION # 111
......
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