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[Nov-2023] NSE6_FAC-6.4 Certification with Actual Questions from PassTestking
NEW QUESTION # 17
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring a portal policy
- B. Configuring at least on post-login service
- C. Configuring an external authentication portal
- D. Configuring a RADIUS client
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 18
You have implemented two-factor authentication to enhance security to sensitive enterprise systems.
How could you bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing form specific secured networks?
- A. Create an admin realm in the authentication policy
- B. Specify the appropriate RADIUS clients in the authentication policy
- C. Enable the Resolve user geolocation from their IP address option in the authentication policy.
- D. Enable Adaptive Authentication in the portal policy
Answer: D
Explanation:
Adaptive Authentication is a feature that allows administrators to bypass the need for two-factor authentication for users accessing from specific secured networks. Adaptive Authentication uses geolocation information from IP addresses to determine whether a user is accessing from a trusted network or not. If the user is accessing from a trusted network, FortiAuthenticator can skip the second factor of authentication and grant access based on the first factor only.
NEW QUESTION # 19
At a minimum, which two configurations are required to enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Configuring a portal policy
- B. Configuring at least on post-login service
- C. Configuring an external authentication portal
- D. Configuring a RADIUS client
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
To enable guest portal services on FortiAuthenticator, you need to configure a portal policy that defines the conditions for presenting the guest portal to users and the authentication methods to use. You also need to configure at least one post-login service that defines what actions to take after a user logs in successfully, such as sending an email confirmation, assigning a VLAN, or creating a user account. Configuring a RADIUS client or an external authentication portal are optional steps that depend on your network setup and requirements. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372404/guest-management
NEW QUESTION # 20
Which behaviors exist for certificate revocation lists (CRLs) on FortiAuthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. CRLs can be exported only through the SCEP server
- B. Revoked certificates are automaticlly placed on the CRL
- C. All local CAs share the same CRLs
- D. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
CRLs are lists of certificates that have been revoked by the issuing CA and should not be trusted by any entity. CRLs contain the serial number of the certificate that has been revoked, the date and time of revocation, and the reason for revocation. Revoked certificates are automatically placed on the CRL by the CA and the CRL is updated periodically. CRLs can be exported through various methods, such as HTTP, LDAP, or SCEP. Each local CA has its own CRL that is specific to its issued certificates. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management/372413/certificate-revocation-lists
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which two types of digital certificates can you create in Fortiauthenticator? (Choose two)
- A. Organization validation certificate
- B. User certificate
- C. Local service certificate
- D. Third-party root certificate
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiAuthenticator can create two types of digital certificates: user certificates and local service certificates. User certificates are issued to users or devices for authentication purposes, such as VPN, wireless, or web access. Local service certificates are issued to FortiAuthenticator itself for securing its own services, such as HTTPS, RADIUS, or LDAP.
NEW QUESTION # 22
You are a Wi-Fi provider and host multiple domains.
How do you delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device?
- A. Create multiple directory trees on FortiAuthenticator
- B. Automatically import hosts from each domain as they authenticate.
- C. Create user groups
- D. Create realms.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Realms are a way to delegate user accounts, user groups and permissions per domain when they are authenticating on a single FortiAuthenticator device. A realm is a logical grouping of users and groups based on a common attribute, such as a domain name or an IP address range. Realms allow administrators to apply different authentication policies and settings to different groups of users based on their realm membership.
NEW QUESTION # 23
A system administrator wants to integrate FortiAuthenticator with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO.
What feature does FortiAuthenticator offer for this type of integration?
- A. REST API
- B. SNMP monitoring and traps
- C. The ability to import and export users from CSV files
- D. RADIUS learning mode for migrating users
Answer: A
Explanation:
REST API is a feature that allows FortiAuthenticator to integrate with an existing identity management system with the goal of authenticating and deauthenticating users into FSSO. REST API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface, which is a method of exchanging data between different systems using HTTP requests and responses. FortiAuthenticator provides a REST API that can be used by external systems to perform various actions, such as creating, updating, deleting, or querying users and groups, or sending FSSO logon or logoff events.
NEW QUESTION # 24
You are a FortiAuthenticator administrator for a large organization. Users who are configured to use FortiToken 200 for two-factor authentication can no longer authenticate. You have verified that only the users with two-factor authentication are experiencing the issue.
What can cause this issue?
- A. FortiToken 200 license has expired
- B. FortiAuthenticator has lost contact with the FortiToken Cloud servers
- C. One of the FortiAuthenticator devices in the active-active cluster has failed
- D. Time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens
Answer: D
Explanation:
One possible cause of the issue is time drift between FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens. Time drift occurs when the internal clocks of FortiAuthenticator and hardware tokens are not synchronized. This can result in mismatched one-time passwords (OTPs) generated by the hardware tokens and expected by FortiAuthenticator. To prevent this issue, FortiAuthenticator provides a time drift tolerance option that allows a certain number of seconds of difference between the clocks.
NEW QUESTION # 25
You want to monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP.
Which two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface? (Choose two)
- A. Set the tresholds to trigger SNMP traps
- B. Enable logging services
- C. Associate an ASN, 1 mapping rule to the receiving host
- D. Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
To monitor FortiAuthenticator system information and receive FortiAuthenticator traps through SNMP, two configurations must be performed after enabling SNMP access on the FortiAuthenticator interface:
Set the thresholds to trigger SNMP traps for various system events, such as CPU usage, disk usage, memory usage, or temperature.
Upload management information base (MIB) files to SNMP server to enable the server to interpret the SNMP traps sent by FortiAuthenticator.
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which of the following is an OATH-based standard to generate event-based, one-time password tokens?
- A. HOTP
- B. SOTP
- C. TOTP
- D. OLTP
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference:
HOTP stands for HMAC-based One-time Password, which is an OATH-based standard to generate event-based OTP tokens. HOTP uses a cryptographic hash function called HMAC (Hash-based Message Authentication Code) to generate OTPs based on two pieces of information: a secret key and a counter. The counter is incremented by one after each OTP generation, creating an event-based sequence of OTPs.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Why would you configure an OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate?
- A. To designate a server for certificate status checking
- B. To identify the end point that a certificate has been assigned to
- C. To provide the CRL location for the certificate
- D. To designate the SCEP server to use for CRL updates for that certificate
Answer: A
Explanation:
An OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate is used to designate a server for certificate status checking. OCSP stands for Online Certificate Status Protocol, which is a method of verifying whether a certificate is valid or revoked in real time. An OCSP responder is a server that responds to OCSP requests from clients with the status of the certificate in question. The OCSP responder URL in an end-entity certificate points to the location of the OCSP responder that can provide the status of that certificate.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which interface services must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to Authenticator?
- A. OCSP
- B. HTTP/HTTPS
- C. SSH
- D. REST API
Answer: B
Explanation:
HTTP/HTTPS are the interface services that must be enabled for the SCEP client to connect to FortiAuthenticator. SCEP stands for Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol, which is a method of requesting and issuing digital certificates over HTTP or HTTPS. FortiAuthenticator supports SCEP as a certificate authority (CA) and can process SCEP requests from SCEP clients. To enable SCEP on FortiAuthenticator, the HTTP or HTTPS service must be enabled on the interface that receives the SCEP requests.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which EAP method is known as the outer authentication method?
- A. MSCHAPV2
- B. EAP-TLS
- C. PEAP
- D. EAP-GTC
Answer: C
Explanation:
PEAP is known as the outer authentication method because it establishes a secure tunnel between the client and the server using TLS. The inner authentication method, such as EAP-GTC, EAP-TLS, or MSCHAPV2, is then used to authenticate the client within the tunnel.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which two features of FortiAuthenticator are used for EAP deployment? (Choose two)
- A. Certificate authority
- B. LDAP server
- C. RADIUS server
- D. MAC authentication bypass
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Two features of FortiAuthenticator that are used for EAP deployment are certificate authority and RADIUS server. Certificate authority allows FortiAuthenticator to issue and manage digital certificates for EAP methods that require certificate-based authentication, such as EAP-TLS or PEAP-EAP-TLS. RADIUS server allows FortiAuthenticator to act as an authentication server for EAP methods that use RADIUS as a transport protocol, such as EAP-GTC or PEAP-MSCHAPV2.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two statements about the EAP-TTLS authentication method are true? (Choose two)
- A. Uses digital certificates only on the server side
- B. Requires an EAP server certificate
- C. Support a port access control (wired) solution only
- D. Uses mutual authentication
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
EAP-TTLS is an authentication method that uses digital certificates only on the server side to establish a secure tunnel between the server and the client. The client does not need a certificate but can use any inner authentication method supported by the server, such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, or EAP-MD5. EAP-TTLS requires an EAP server certificate that is issued by a trusted CA and installed on the FortiAuthenticator device acting as the EAP server. EAP-TTLS supports both wireless and wired solutions for port access control. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372412/eap-ttls
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which statement about the assignment of permissions for sponsor and administrator accounts is true?
- A. Only administrator accounts permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
- B. Administrator capabilities are assigned by applying permission sets to admin groups.
- C. Sponsor permissions are assigned using group settings.
- D. Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Both sponsor and administrator account permissions are assigned using admin profiles. An admin profile is a set of permissions that defines what actions an administrator or a sponsor can perform on FortiAuthenticator. An admin profile can be assigned to an admin group or an individual admin user. A sponsor is a special type of admin user who can create and manage guest accounts on behalf of other users.
NEW QUESTION # 33
When configuring syslog SSO, which three actions must you take, in addition to enabling the syslog SSO method? (Choose three.)
- A. Set the same password on both the FortiAuthenticator and the syslog server.
- B. Set the syslog UDP port on FortiAuthenticator.
- C. Select a syslog rule for message parsing.
- D. Enable syslog on the FortiAuthenticator interface.
- E. Define a syslog source.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
To configure syslog SSO, three actions must be taken, in addition to enabling the syslog SSO method:
Define a syslog source, which is a device that sends syslog messages to FortiAuthenticator containing user logon or logoff information.
Select a syslog rule for message parsing, which is a predefined or custom rule that defines how to extract the user name, IP address, and logon or logoff action from the syslog message.
Set the syslog UDP port on FortiAuthenticator, which is the port number that FortiAuthenticator listens on for incoming syslog messages.
NEW QUESTION # 34
What happens when a certificate is revoked? (Choose two)
- A. All certificates signed by a revoked CA certificate are automatically revoked
- B. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the CRL
- C. External CAs will priodically query Fortiauthenticator and automatically download revoked certificates
- D. Revoked certificates cannot be reinstated for any reason
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
When a certificate is revoked, it means that it is no longer valid and should not be trusted by any entity. Revoked certificates are automatically added to the certificate revocation list (CRL) which is published by the issuing CA and can be checked by other parties. If a CA certificate is revoked, all certificates signed by that CA are also revoked and added to the CRL. Revoked certificates can be reinstated if the reason for revocation is resolved, such as a compromised private key being recovered or a misissued certificate being corrected. External CAs do not query FortiAuthenticator for revoked certificates, but they can use protocols such as SCEP or OCSP to exchange certificate information with FortiAuthenticator. Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortiauthenticator/6.4/administration-guide/372408/certificate-management
NEW QUESTION # 35
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The Fortinet NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam comprises of 35 multiple choice questions, which a candidate must complete in 60 minutes. The passing criteria for the exam is a minimum score of 60%. NSE6_FAC-6.4 exam is available in English and is conducted at Fortinet certified training centers worldwide.
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